This essay locates the Museo de la Memoria de ANFASEP in Ayacucho, Peru within transnational discourses of memorialization and the sociopolitical context of post-conflict Peru. I examine ways in which the museum’s representations of recent political violence embrace and contest “official” historical narratives, how visitors engage with and react to the museum, and perspectives on the institution among residents of Ayacucho. I conclude by assessing the museum’s place in relation to ongoing struggles over history and recognition in Peru and within local and national heritage industries, along with the possibilities and limitations of the ANFASEP Museum’s promotion of a “human rights culture” and politics of remembrance.
RESUMEN
Este artículo examina la manera en que las imágenes tradicionales del Caribe, como un paraíso tropical, se relacionan con las nuevas formas del consumo turístico. Las típicas representaciones de los paisajes, pueblos, y culturas de la región del Caribe han sido orientadas a su explotación y consumo por un público global del Norte. La tendencia de este modelo de representación ha sido a oscurecer los procesos sociales y las relaciones de poder que están inmersos en la producción de la idea de “paraíso.” Con frecuencia, Tobago es presentado a los turistas internacionales como un destino “intacto,” una imagen que sitúa a la isla como la antítesis del turismo de masas en el Caribe y que incorpora el lenguaje y la estética del turismo cultural. Dentro de la lógica del “Tobago intacto,” la cultura toma la forma de un recurso en riesgo de desaparición y las diferencias culturales se construyen y exhiben como una transformacion fácil y ajena a la política, el conflicto y el trabajo.
The anthropology of transitional justice has emphasized the ritual aspects of truth commissions but offered less analysis of the conventions through which narratives produced by such institutions come to be viewed over time. A controversy in Peru that centred on a new national museum's possible incorporation of a photo exhibit (Yuyanapaq) created by the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2001‐3) provides an opportunity to explore this problematic. Documenting the disagreements that ultimately led to Yuyanapaq's exclusion from the museum, I suggest that an emphasis on ritual outcomes – including perceived shortcomings and failures – is useful for understanding the long‐term trajectory of national reconciliation initiatives.
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