Experiments were conducted to investigate hydrate/ice plugging and deposition mechanisms from water dissolved in a liquid condensate system, using a single-pass flow loop. Two different hydrate/ice plugging mechanisms were observed. Hydrate/ice deposition from a dissolved-water phase resulted in a lengthwise uniform/dispersed deposit and a gradual pressure drop increase. The dispersed deposit acted as insulation at the flow loop wall, and the deposit began to propagate downstream. However, cooling below the liquid-water saturation curve resulted in free water coalescence, and a localized hydrate/ice restriction in the flow loop. This localized restriction resulted in a rapid pressure drop increase. V
in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).Gas hydrate/ice deposition from a dissolved water phase in a liquid condensate system was modeled using a mass and energy balance. The same modeling parameters were used to model three flow loop experiments (1.89 and 2.83 L/min flow rate deposition tests and a 1.89 L/min dissociation test) with acceptable accuracy. Relative changes in both temperature and pressure drop were modeled using an ice deposit with a 67% void fraction.
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