A perfect pair: Silanediols are effective catalysts for the addition of silyl ketene acetals to N-acylisoquinolinium ions. Importantly, this is the first example of a silanediol plausibly participating in anion-binding catalysis, a relatively new direction in the field of hydrogen-bond-donor catalysis. The chiral, enantiopure C2 -symmetric silanediol 1 catalyzes enantioselective transformations.
Silanediols are introduced as a new class of hydrogen bond donor catalysts for the activation of nitroalkenes toward nucleophilic attack. Excellent yields of product are obtained for the conjugate addition of indole to β-nitrostyrene catalyzed with a stable, storable dinaphthyl-derived silanediol. The preparation and structural characterization of a C(2)-symmetric chiral silanediol is also reported along with its ability to catalyze the conjugate addition reaction.
Promising levels of enantiocontrol are observed in the silanediol-catalyzed addition of silyl ketene acetals to benzopyrylium triflates. This rare example of enantioselective, intermolecular chromenone functionalization with carbonyl-containing nucleophiles has potential applications in the synthesis of bioactive chromanones and tetrahydroxanthones.
Enantiopure silanediols derived from BINOL are an innovative family of stereoselective hydrogen‐bond donor (HBD) catalysts. Silanediols incorporated into a BINOL framework are attractive catalysts, as they are readily accessible and highly customizable. Structural modifications of the BINOL backbone affect the reactivity and selectivity of the silanediol catalysts in the additions of silyl ketene acetals to N‐acyl isoquinolinium ions. The best results were obtained when the silanediol scaffold was substituted at the 4,4′‐ and 6,6′‐positions. This report includes details regarding the properties of selected BINOL‐based silanediol catalysts, including their acidities, binding constants, and X‐ray crystal structures.
A scaffold hopping
exercise from a monocyclic mGlu2 NAM
with poor rodent PK led to two novel heterobicyclic series of mGlu2 NAMs based on either a functionalized pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide core or a thieno[3,2-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide core. These novel analogues possess
enhanced rodent PK, while also maintaining good mGlu2 NAM
potency, selectivity (versus mGlu3 and the remaining six
mGlu receptors), and high CNS penetration. Interestingly, SAR was
divergent between the new 5,6-heterobicyclic systems.
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