RESUMOO uso dos mapas conceituais representa uma importante ferramenta para o processo de avaliação do aprendizado do aluno, pois o professor pode observar a perspectiva do discente acerca da compreensão do assunto abordado, principalmente pela análise dos termos e das conexões propostos nos mapas. Dessa forma, busca-se envolver o aluno de maneira ativa na sua construção cognitiva, havendo uma avaliação formativa. Este trabalho fundamentou-se nos conceitos da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel, bem como no modelo representacional da estrutura cognitiva, proposto por Joseph Novak. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a contribuição do uso de mapas conceituais visando à aprendizagem significativa de conceitos inerentes da química orgânica. Para isso, foi apresentada uma sequência didática desenvolvida numa turma de 3º ano do ensino médio regular, abordando o assunto de funções da química orgânica e sua relação com as plantas medicinais. Observou-se que o uso de mapas conceituais para avaliação formativa constitui uma estratégia eficiente, pois a análise reflexiva dos mapas compreende um redirecionamento do processo contínuo e progressivo do discente.Palavras-chave: Mapa Conceitual; Avaliação, Ensino de Química, Aprendizagem Significativa. ABSTRACTThe use of conceptual maps represents an important tool for the evaluation process of student learning, since the teacher can observe the perspective of the student about the understanding of the subject addressed, mainly by the analysis of the terms and connections proposed in the maps. In this way, it is sought to involve the student in an active way in their cognitive construction, with a formative evaluation. This work was based on the concepts of the meaningful learning of David Ausubel, as well as on the representational model of the cognitive structure, proposed by Joseph Novak. The objective of this work was to evaluate the contribution of the use of conceptual maps for the apprehension of inherent concepts of organic chemistry. For this, a didactic sequence developed in a 3rd grade high school class was presented, addressing the subject of functions of organic chemistry and its relationship with medicinal plants. It was observed that the use of conceptual maps for formative evaluation constitutes an efficient strategy, since the reflexive analysis of the maps comprises a redirection of the continuous and progressive process of the student.
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