Stroke is the clinical signs are growing rapidly as a result of brain dysfunction focal (or global), with symptoms lasting for 24 hours or more, can cause death, regardless of the cause other than vascular. Stroke can cause deficit of hand function. Design of study is quasi experiment with pre and post test design. Study was done at Public Hospital of Prof.R.D. Kandou Manado on october until november 2015 with 18 samples of stroke patients and was selected by using purposive sampling method. The ball handgrip active exercise carried out for a month. Force of handgrip was measured by using handgrip dynamometer. The result of study showed mean of force of handgrip before exercise 10,56 Kg, after exercise 14,06 Kg. There was significant different of mean of muscle power before and after exercise (p = 0.000). Conclusion of study there was significant affect of the ball handgrip active exercise program to muscle power of hand on stroke patients.Keywords: stroke, ball handgrip active exercise, muscle powerAbstrak: Stroke adalah tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat akibat gangguan fungsi otak fokal (atau global), dengan gejala-gejala yang berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih, dapat menyebabkan kematian, tanpa penyebab lain selain vaskular. Stroke dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada fungsi tangan. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test one group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah sakit umum Prof kandou Manado pada bulan oktoberl sampai dengan november 2015. Sampel berjumlah 18 pasien stroke yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Perlakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola karet selama 1 bulan. Kekuatan otot diukur dengan handgrip dynamometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kekuatan otot sebelum latihan sebesar 10,56 Kg dan sesudah latihan 14,06 Kg. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna rata-rata kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah latihan (p= 0,000). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh bermakna latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola terhadap kekuatan otot tangan pada pasien stroke .Kata kunci: stroke, latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola, kekuatan otot
Most of scoliosis has been diagnosed in 10 to 15 year old children. Untreated scoliosis may become worse and may affect the cardiopulmonary function, limited mobilitiy for people and have a negative impact on posture. Early detection of scoliosis plays an important role in preventing deformity and damages. This study aimed to obtain the number of the sixth grader students who were potentially scoliosis in Mapanget Manado. This was an observational descriptive study. Data were collected by measuring the Angle of Trunk Rotation of 81 students of sixth grade who met the inclusion criteria by using scoliometer. The results showed that there were three students (4%) aged 11 years who were highly potential scoliosis. There were 28 of the 37 female students (76%) categorized as intermediate and highly potential scoliosis groups. All students with highly potential scoliosis were from independent school. Conclusion: The percentage of the sixth grader students in Mapanget Manado who were detected as highly potential scoliosis was 4%.Keywords: early detection, scoliosis, scoliometerAbstrak: Sebagian besar skoliosis terdiagnosis pada anak dengan rentang usia 10 hingga 15 tahun. Skoliosis yang tidak ditangani dapat menjadi lebih buruk, berpengaruh pada fungsi kardiopulmoner, keterbatasan mobilitas bagi penderita dan berdampak buruk pada postur tubuh. Deteksi dini skoliosis berperan penting dalam mencegah kelainan dan kerusakan yang bertambah parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah siswa kelas VI SD yang dideteksi berpotensi skoliosis di Kecamatan Mapanget Manado. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung Angle of Trunk Rotation pada 81 siswa kelas VI SD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan alat skoliometer. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tiga siswa (4%) berusia 11 tahun yang berpotensi tinggi skoliosis. Terdapat 28 dari 37 orang (76%) siswa perempuan termasuk dalam golongan intermediate dan potensi tinggi skoliosis Semua siswa berpotensi tinggi skoliosis berasal dari sekolah swasta. Simpulan: Persentase jumlah siswa kelas VI SD di Kecamatan Mapanget yang dideteksi berpotensi tinggi skoliosis sebanyak 4%.Kata kunci: deteksi dini, skoliosis, skoliometer.
Frailty Syndrome (FS) is a geriatric syndrome characterized by decreases of functional ability and adaptation due to multi-system functional degradation, and an increase of susceptibility to a variety of pressures, resulting in a decrease of functional performance and health status. FS occurs in 30% people over 80 years and in 7% over 65 years. The incidences of FS in females were higher than in males due to the females’ smaller/lower/less body mass; therefore, loss of muscle mass due to aging process is faster. Anorexia, sarcopenia, immobilization, atherosclerosis, balance disorder, depression, and cognitive disorders are conditions that can lead to the occurences of FS. Although FS increases the morbidity and accelerates the mortality, the right type of exercise can overcome this syndrome and improves the quality of life. Keywords: Frailty syndrome, geriatric, quality of life. Abstrak: Frailty Syndrome (FS) adalah suatu sindroma geriatrik dengan karakteristik berkurangnya kemampuan fungsional dan fungsi adaptasi yang diakibatkan oleh degradasi fungsi berbagai sistem dalam tubuh, serta meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap berbagai macam tekanan; kesemuanya ini menurunkan performa fungsional dan status kesehatan seseorang. Frailty Syndrome terjadi pada 30% populasi di atas usia 80 tahun dan 7% pada populasi usia di atas 65 tahun. Insiden pada perempuan lebih tinggi oleh karena perempuan memiliki massa tubuh yang lebih kecil daripada laki-laki sehingga kehilangan massa otot lebih cepat terjadi pada proses aging. Anoreksia, sarkopenia, imobilisasi, aterosklerosis, gangguan keseimbangan, depresi dan gangguan kognitif merupakan kondisi-kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya FS. Walaupun FS menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan percepatan terjadinya mortalitas, latihan yang tepat dapat mengatasi sindroma dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kata kunci: frailty Syndrome, geriatrik, kualitas hidup.
The purpose of this research is to know and compare the gait velocity between subacute and chronic mechanical low back pain patients using Timed Up and Go Test at Installation Medical Rehabilitation Hospital Prof. Dr R.D. Kandou Manado. This research used observational analytic design with cross-sectional study. The samples choosen using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained from the gait velocity measurement using Timed Up and Go Test conducted by researcher. From this research obtained the average gait velocity in patient group of subacute mechanical LBP is 18.92 seconds and the average gait velocity in patient group of chronic mechanical LBP is 17.17 seconds. The results of independent t-test hypothesis testing showed that there is a significant difference between gait velocity in subacute and chronic mechanical LBP patients (p = 0.034). Conclusion, gait velocity in chronic mechanical LBP patients is better than subacute mechanical LBP patients.Keywords: Gait velocity, mechanical LBP, TUG testAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kecepatan berjalan antara pasien nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) mekanik subakut dan kronik menggunakan Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pengamatan sewaktu (studi cross sectional). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran kecepatan berjalan menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test yang dilakukan sendiri oleh peneliti. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kecepatan berjalan rata-rata pada kelompok pasien NPB mekanik subakut adalah 18,92 detik dan kecepatan berjalan rata-rata pada pasien NPB mekanik kronik adalah 17,17 detik. Hasil uji hipotesis independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kecepatan berjalan pada pasien NPB mekanik subakut dengan kecepatan berjalan pada pasien NPB mekanik kronik (p = 0,034). Kesimpulan, kecepatan berjalan pasien NPB mekanik kronik lebih baik dibandingkan kecepatan berjalan pada pasien NPB mekanik subakut.Kata kunci: Kecepatan berjalan, NPB mekanik, tes TUG
Due to high technology, sedentary behavior develops worldwide. Some conse-quences that might arise due to sedentary behavior inter alia increases in body mass index, blood pressure, and heart rate. The prevalences of obesity and high blood pressure in North Sulawesi are the highest ones in Indonesia. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass index (BMI), blood pressure as well as heart rate among structural and administrative employees of North Sulawesi Regional Hospital as subjects. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Direct observation was performed on all subjects. The results showed that there were 37 employees as subjects. There was a strong correlation between sedentary behavior and blood pressure (r=0.684); a negative and very weak correlation between sedentary behavior and BMI (r=-0.101); and a very strong correlation between sedentary behavior and heart rate (r=0.796). In conclusion, there were relationships between sedentary behavior and blood pressure as well as heart rate. Albeit, there was no relationship between sedentary behavior and body mass indexKeywords: sedentary behavior, body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate Abstrak: Dengan kemajuan teknologi maka perilaku sedentary makin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Beberapa akibat yang dapat terjadi akibat perilaku sedentary ialah meningkatnya indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tekanan darah, dan denyut jantung. Prevalensi obesitas dan tekanan darah tinggi di Sulawesi Utara ialah yang tertinggi di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku sedentary dengan IMT, tekanan darah, serta denyut jantung pada pegawai struktural dan administrasi RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap subyek penelitian yaitu pegawai struktural dan administrasi RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan korelasi kuat antara perilaku sedentary dengan tekanan darah (r=0,684); korelasi negatif yang sangat lemah antara perilaku sedentary dengan IMT (r=-0,101); dan korelasi sangat kuat antara perilaku sedentary dengan denyut jantung (r=0,796). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sedentary dengan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sedentary dan indeks massa tubuhKata kunci: perilaku sedentary, indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, denyut jantung
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