In middle-aged Koreans, women showed stronger associations between each component of metabolic syndrome and baPWV than men. The association of each component of metabolic syndrome to arterial stiffness may differ between men and women.

We report on a 21-year-old man with fever, dyspnea, and pleuritic chest pain. An electrocardiography showed ST elevation in multiple lead and thoracic echocardiography revealed moderate pericardial effusion. He was initially diagnosed with acute pericarditis, and treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and colchicines with clinical and laboratory improvement. After 1 month of medication, his symptoms recurred. An echocardiography showed constrictive physiology and the patient was treated with steroid on the top of current medication. The patient had been well for 7 months until dyspnea and edema developed, when an echocardiography showed marked increased pericardial thickness and constriction. Pericardial biopsy was performed and primary malignant pericardial mesothelioma was diagnosed. Malignancy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent pericarditis.

Benign cystic teratoma is recognized as one of the most common tumors in women during the reproductive age and frequently is treated by pelviscopic operation. Malignant transformation of a benign cystic teratoma is a rare event, and adenocarcinoma is extremely rare, and distinguishing this malignant change from benign disease preoperatively is nearly impossible even by the use of radiological imaging or various tumor markers. Therefore, patients should be informed that if a laparoscopic cystectomy is undertaken, a prompt second staging operation should be performed if the definitive pathology reveals an unexpected malignancy. We present a case with thyroid papillary carcinoma of follicular variant arising from mature cystic teratoma removed by laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy followed by staging laparotomy. We briefly reviewed literatures with regard to malignant transformation of a benign cystic teratoma.