<p>En el artículo se aporta una propuesta de catálogo cartográfico de vulnerabilidad adaptado<br />a los requerimientos de la normativa europea, a los Planes de Gestión del Riesgo y a<br />los Planes de Ámbito Local a aplicar en las ARPS (Áreas de Riesgo Potencial Significativo).<br />Se reflexiona sobre el concepto de vulnerabilidad frente al riesgo, y se puntualizan aspectos<br />cuya definición imprecisa o dispersa dificulta la elaboración de indicadores y cartografías de<br />vulnerabilidad consensuadas. Se adjuntan ejemplos de la cartografía propuesta aplicados al<br />área de inundación del río Guadalhorce (Málaga).</p>
The present research analyses the epidemiological bases, the methodology approach and the utility of the Geo-Covid Cartographic Platform to face COVID-19 transmission at an intra-urban scale. Geo-Covid is based on the study of the main drawbacks and limitations of the current risk maps, and the proposed hazard mapping methodology is presented as an alternative approach with a high spatial-temporal accuracy. It is based on 1) the map of neighborhood active focuses of contagion, which are classified according to several hazard indexes, 2) the map of highly-transited areas by potential asymptomatic positives cases and 3) the map of Points of Maximum Risk of contagion. In order to test the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for mapping COVID-19 hazard and risk, it has been applied to Málaga City (Spain) during several stages of the epidemic in the city (2020 and 2021). The neighborhood focus of contagion is proposed as the basic spatial unit for the epidemiological diagnosis and the implementation of mitigation and control measures. After the analysis, it has been concluded that the proposed methodology, and thus, the maps included in the Geo-Covid Cartographic Platform allow a realistic and rigorous analysis of the spatial distribution of the epidemic in real-time.
Este trabajo se marca como objetivo analizar la percepción de las repercusiones paisajísticas de un fenómeno de gran trascendencia territorial en los entornos litorales mediterráneos: la urbanización dispersa en suelos rurales. Tras la caracterización de los principales rasgos de este proceso territorial y el análisis de la zona de estudio, la comarca de la Axarquía (Málaga), se expondrán los resultados obtenidos a partir de la realización de encuestas a diversos grupos de población residente en estos espacios y en las localidades cercanas, oponiendo particularmente la percepción de diferentes grupos de población local con la de la población extranjera afincada en estas áreas. Se abordará especialmente la percepción de los rasgos paisajísticos de la comarca y la valoración de los cambios producidos, directa o indirectamente, por la proliferación de edificaciones aisladas, profundizando en determinadas variables y componentes paisajísticos. Los resultados reflejan la existencia de una percepción paisajística relativamente sólida favorable a esta dinámica territorial, así como notables disparidades entre las valoraciones realizadas por los diversos grupos de población, especialmente entre los compuestos de población nacional.
Since the 1960s, the productive model of Málaga has been pointed toward tourism. The redevelopment of the historic centre of the city and the increasing specialization of some areas in services linked to tourism have created several negative consequences on the habitability and the identity of those areas. This work aims at developing a methodology that allows measuring, individually, the spatial influence and intensity of gentrification and touristification. The final goal is join together both urban processes in a map, also including the evolution of their variables over time. The method allows delimiting areas where both processes overlap. The results show a strong gentrification and touristification in the historic centre of Málaga, also observed along the main road axis and the coastline. In addition, touristification is higher in the areas adjacent to the historic centre whereas gentrification is observed in squares with special architectural characteristics.
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