Motion recognition has a wide range of applications at present. Recently, motion recognition by analyzing the channel state information (CSI) in Wi-Fi packets has been favored by more and more scholars. Because CSI collected in the wireless signal environment of human activity usually carries a large amount of human-related information, the motion-recognition model trained for a specific person usually does not work well in predicting another person’s motion. To deal with the difference, we propose a personnel-independent action-recognition model called WiPg, which is built by convolutional neural network (CNN) and generative adversarial network (GAN). According to CSI data of 14 yoga movements of 10 experimenters with different body types, model training and testing were carried out, and the recognition results, independent of bod type, were obtained. The experimental results show that the average correct rate of WiPg can reach 92.7% for recognition of the 14 yoga poses, and WiPg realizes “cross-personnel” movement recognition with excellent recognition performance.
In recent years, research on Wi-Fi sensing technology has developed rapidly. This technology automatically senses human activities through commercial Wi-Fi devices, such as lying down, falling, walking, waving, sitting down, and standing up. Because the movement of human parts affects the transmission of Wi-Fi signals, resulting in changes in CSI. In the context of indoor monitoring of human health through daily behavior, we propose Wi-CAL. More precisely, CSI fingerprints were collected at six events in two indoor locations, and data enhancement technology Dynamic Time Warping Barycentric Averaging (DBA) was used to expand the data. Then the feature weighting algorithm and convolution layer are combined to select the most representative CSI data features of human action. Finally, a classification model suitable for multiple scenes was obtained by blending the softmax classifier and CORrelation ALignment (CORAL) loss. Experiments are carried out on public data sets and the data sets before and after the expansion collected in this paper. Through comparative experiments, it can be seen that our method can achieve good recognition performance.
Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) devices are experiencing explosive growth. Currently, the commonly used gesture recognition methods are difficult to deploy and expensive, so this paper uses the Channel State Information (CSI) for Chinese sign language recognition. Aiming at the problems of current gesture recognition methods, such as strong personnel dependence, high computational resource consumption, and low robustness, we proposed a Chinese sign language gesture recognition method named Air-CSL. In this method, the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) removal algorithm and the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) are used to reduce the noise in the data, and the subcarriers that best represent the gesture data are selected by principal component analysis. After denoising, mathematical statistics were extracted from the gesture waveform as the eigenvalues, and the features were fused by the Deep Restricted Boltzmann Machine (DBM). Finally, the result of gesture classification and recognition is obtained by the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). In this way, the prediction model realizes as well as the classification of sign language gestures. The results show that the proposed method can effectively recognize Chinese sign language gestures of different people in different environments and has good robustness.
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