Teruel 4 ResumenEl Síndrome de Down (SD) va a provocar que se manifiesten alteraciones en el desarrollo cognitivo que pueden afectar al proceso de adquisición y desarrollo de la lectoescritura. En el presente estudio se ha caracterizado el perfil cognitivo/psicolingüístico y el nivel de lectoescritura de un niño de 5 años con SD en comparación con un niño de desarrollo típico (DT). Además, se ha llevado a cabo un Programa de Lectoescritura con el niño SD. La hipótesis se basa en que las diferencias cognitivas presentes en SD con respecto al DT van a interferir en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura. Sin embargo, estas diferencias en lectoescritura pueden verse disminuidas por la participación en un programa de atención temprana (AT). Los resultados muestran cómo existe una diferencia a nivel cognitivo/lingüístico entre ambos participantes, sin embargo, estas diferencias son menores en el nivel de lectura y escritura alcanzado tras un programa de AT.Palabras clave: Síndrome de Down, estudio de caso, atención temprana, perfil cognitivo, lectoescritura AbstractDown Syndrome (DS) will cause alterations in cognitive development. Thus, it is necessary to consider how reading and writing development there are individual determinants which can affect this process. This study assessed the cognitive and psycholinguistic profile and writing and reading level of a 5 year old child with DS compared with a typically developing child. The aims of the present study is know some cognitive differences present in the intellectual disability compared to typical development which could interfere with reading and writing development. However, these differences in reading and writing may be lower, among other things, with specific early intervention focused on reading and writing in children with DS. The findings evidence a difference in cognitive and language profile between participants, however, these differences are lower in reading and writing level after early intervention.
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