We study a class of integral functionals known as nonlocal perimeters, which, intuitively, express a weighted interaction between a set and its complement. The weight is provided by a positive kernel K, which might be singular.In the first part of the paper, we show that these functionals are indeed perimeters in an generalised sense and we establish existence of minimisers for the corresponding Plateau's problem; also, when K is radial and strictly decreasing, we prove that halfspaces are minimisers if we prescribe "flat" boundary conditions.A Γ-convergence result is discussed in the second part of the work. We study the limiting behaviour of the nonlocal perimeters associated with certain rescalings of a given kernel that has faster-than-L 1 decay at infinity and we show that the Γ-limit is the classical perimeter, up to a multiplicative constant that we compute explicitly.
The aim of this paper is to study a PDE model for two diffusing species interacting by local size exclusion and global attraction. This leads to a nonlinear degenerate crossdiffusion system, for which we provide a global existence result. The analysis is motivated by the formulation of the system as a formal gradient flow for an appropriate energy functional consisting of entropic terms as well as quadratic nonlocal terms. Key ingredients are entropy dissipation methods as well as the recently developed boundedness by entropy principle. Moreover, we investigate phase separation effects inherent in the cross-diffusion model by an analytical and numerical study of minimizers of the energy functional and their asymptotics to a previously studied case as the diffusivity tends to zero. Finally we briefly discuss coarsening dynamics in the system, which can be observed in numerical results and is motivated by rewriting the PDEs as a system of nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations.arXiv:1609.05024v2 [math.AP]
Proving the uniqueness of solutions to multi-species cross-diffusion systems is a difficult task in the general case, and there exist very few results in this direction. In this work, we study a particular system with zero-flux boundary conditions for which the existence of a weak solution has been proven in [14]. Under additional assumptions on the value of the crossdiffusion coefficients, we are able to show the existence and uniqueness of non-negative strong solutions. The proof of the existence relies on the use of an appropriate linearized problem and a fixed-point argument. In addition, a weak-strong stability result is obtained for this system in dimension one which also implies uniqueness of weak solutions.
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