This study provides the first international comparison into the feelings of competence and preparedness for practice of new graduates of occupational therapy from Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. Given the importance of competencies, such as evidence-based practice to the progress of the profession, there is a need to further explore methods to increase feelings of preparedness in these areas.

Aim:The purpose of this study was to compare the level of job satisfaction of a group of Queensland female and male occupational therapists. Methods: A demographic questionnaire and the Job Descriptive Index were mailed to all male occupational therapists (n = 65) and selected female occupational therapists (n = 130) who were matched to the male therapists' based on their residential address and year of graduation. Results: The survey results indicated that female and male occupational therapists were both very satisfied with four aspects of their job: work on the job, supervision, co-workers, and the job in general. Female and male respondents were also on average 'moderately satisfied' with the scale of pay. However, female therapists were significantly (P < 0.05) more dissatisfied with regard to opportunities for promotion. Potential future high attrition of both male and female occupational therapists was highlighted, with 60 per cent of the sample group indicating that they would leave the profession within 10 years. Conclusion: The job satisfaction findings of this study will assist the occupational therapy profession to build on positive outcomes, address problem areas, and improve retention rates.

Forensic psychiatry is a specialty area of practice that is continuing to develop. There are growing opportunities for occupational therapists to further their role in this area. This article examines the roles and functions of occupational therapy within forensic psychiatry and identifies the areas for professional growth.

The role of leisure and its relevance to occupational therapy are discussed in the light of its historical context and economics. Implications for occupational therapy practice are considered in relation to leisure rehabilitation, using Herzburg's job satisfaction model and Parker's model of leisure as a guide. The focus is on the western way of life.