The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.
Közgazdasági szemle , lX iii. évf., 2016. július-augusztus (725-761. o.) Király júlia a magyar bankrendszer tulajdonosi struktúrájának átalakulása a bankrendszerek strukturális jellemzői hatással vannak a szektor működésére, hatékonyságára, stabilitására, ellenálló képességére. Olyan bankrendszeri struktúra nem létezik, amely minden szempont szerint ideális. az egyszerre legyen "versengő, növekvő, biztonságos, jövedelmező, alacsony felárral dolgozó, hatékony" követel-mények egymást oltják ki, e szempontok között átváltás van, nem biztos, hogy a válságnak leginkább ellenálló struktúra a leginkább hatékony vagy a legjövedel-mezőbb (Liikanen [2012]).* a szerző 2007-2013 között a magyar Nemzeti Bank pénzügyi stabilitásért felelős alelnöke volt. a tanulmányban kifejtettek kizárólag a szerző véleményét tükrözik. a dolgozat korábbi változatához tett értékes megjegyzéseiért és a dolgozat elkészültéhez nyújtott segítségéért ezúton mondok köszönetet Banai Ádámnak, Kerényi Ádámnak, Kornai Jánosnak, Magyar Bálintnak, Mérő Katalinnak, Mihályi Péternek, Móra Mária Tündének, Nagy Dánielnek, Simonovits Andrásnak, Vágó Nikolettnek, Várhegyi Évának, Voszka Évának, az mta Kti-ben február 4-én és a Pénzügykutató intézetben március 23-án rendezett vita hozzászólóinak, valamint a dolgozat két anonim lektorának.Király Júlia, az international Business school Budapest tanára, az mta KrtK külső munkatársa. a kézirat első változata 2016. január 9-én érkezett szerkesztőségünkbe. dOi: http://dx
After the short temporary popularity of FX denominated loans, during the Great Financial and Economic Recession (2007Recession ( -2013, the burden of these loans has become unaffordable for a lot of borrowers. We have designed a family of simple models to compare the cash flows of installments and the paths of outstanding debts denominated in domestic and foreign currencies, respectively. Having these models, we are able to draw several conclusions relevant to the recent debates about the foreign currency denominated loans. Our study demonstrates the key role played by the uncovered interest rate parity in comparisons.Moreover, we give a closed-form solution for the trade-off between the depreciation and the unilateral interest rate increases by the banks. In a simple model, we determine the optimal size for domestic and foreign currency denominated loans, respectively. AbstractAfter the short temporary popularity of foreign currency denominated (FXD) loans, during the Great Financial and Economic Recession (2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013), the burden of these loans has become unaffordable for a lot of borrowers in East Central Europe. We have designed a family of simple models to compare the cash flows of installments and the paths of outstanding debts denominated in domestic and foreign currencies, respectively. Having these models, we are able to draw several conclusions relevant to the recent debates about the FXD loans. Our study demonstrates the key role played by the uncovered interest rate parity in the comparisons. Moreover, we give a closed-form solution for the trade-off between the depreciation and the unilateral FX interest rate increases by the banks. Adding a lifetime utility function to our simple model, we determine the optimal size for domestic and foreign currency denominated loans, respectively.
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