Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) merupakan strategi pemerintah untuk memastikan laki-laki dan perempuan memperoleh akses, partisipasi, kontrol dan manfaat yang adil dalam pembanguan. Meskipun di Kabupaten Pandeglang kebijakan PUG sudah lama digaungkan, namun Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) di Kabupaten Pandeglang masih di bawah rata-rata provinsi dan nasional. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi PUG dalam pembangunan di Kabupaten Pandeglang menggunakan alat analisa model implementasi kebijakan Van Metter dan Van Horn dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PUG dalam pembangunan di Kabupaten Pandeglang belum berjalan dengan optimal. Ketersediaan sumberdaya manusia dan finansial yang belum memadai, OPD yang kurang partisipastif dan disiplin melakukan Perencanaan Penganggaran Responsif Gender (PPRG), kurangnya sosialisasi dan koordinasi antar pelaksana serta lingkungan ekonomi dan sosial masih menjadi hambatan pelaksanaan PUG di Kabupaten Pandeglang sehingga menjadikan pembangunannya belum responsif gender.
The development of tourism is not only conducted by one stakeholder, but it involves various stakeholders and therefore needs the collaboration among them. The purpose of this research is to describe the collaborative governance in developing the special economic zone of Tanjung Lesung. The description of collaborative governance is based on collaborative governance model that emphasizes four dimensions, namely starting condition, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaboration process. Method of this research is descriptive-qualitative method. This research needs primary and secondary data. Primary data of this research are collected by in-depth interview and observation, and secondary data of this research are collected by documentation. The collected data, both primary and secondary, are qualitatively described. Results of this research indicate that the collaborative governance based on the dimensions of starting condition, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaboration process in developing the special economic zone of Tanjung Lesung is not optimally implemented yet. This research recommends that the community increases its resources in order to involve in collaboration; the government provides the sustained training to help the community in order to actively collaborate and forms a special forum to communicate and discuss the vision and mission to be commonly achieved in developing the special economic zone of Tanjung Lesung.
The fishery sector is a fairly important sector on the coast of Banten Bay but the development of the fishery sector that is not managed collaboratively often ends in conflicts and is not managed optimally. There are still many problems faced in the development of the marine and fisheries sector in the Banten Gulf Coast such as 1. The low income of fishermen / fish farmers, 2. The small contribution of the marine and fishery sector to regional economic growth 3. Less optimal services in fishery ports 4. Low quality and safety of fishery products according to standards. 5. Lack of added value and competitiveness of marine and fishery products 6. Lack of maintenance of carrying capacity and quality of marine and fisheries resources environment. 7. The lack of a wide range of Banten waters that can be overseen by marine and fisheries service supervisors and the weak interaction between fisheries support sectors. This study aims to map the relationships between actors in the development of fishery. Research locus was conducted on the coast of Banten Bay. the primary and secondary data in this study were analyzed using a prospective analysis method with the use of MACTOR Analysis tools. The mactor results showed that the relationships between actors had weak direct interactions. So that a collaborative institution is needed in the form of a multistakeholder institutions in the management of the fisheries sector to provide excellent output in regional economic development.
Konflik sudah merupakan bagian dari kondisi yang terjadi di wilayah pesisir Teluk Banten. Karena begitu banyak kepentingan yang terlibat dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya pesisir Teluk Banten, pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Teluk Banten perlu dibangun berdasarkan pada pemahaman dan penyelarasan berbagai kepentingan tersebut, Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peta konflik dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya pesisir, Penyebab konflik dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya pesisir serta resolusi konflik yang efektif dalam menyelesaikan konflik pemanfaatan sumber daya di pesisir Teluk Banten. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konflik yang terjadi dapat dikelompokan menjadi konflik antara masyarakat dengan masyarakat, pemerintah dengan masyarakat dan Konflik antara swasta dengan masyarakat, dimana masing konflik tersebut mempunyai karasteristik yang berbeda. Sumber atau penyebab konflik di pesisir Teluk Banten adalah ; a. Perubahan karasteristik wilayah pesisir yang semula "open acces" menjadi "controlled access", b. Perbedaan Kepentingan, c. Tujuan Bersaing yang memicu persaingan pemanfaatan ruang d.Kerusakan atau degradasi lingkungan, e. Pembatasan akses serta Ketidak adilan pemerataan hasil pembangunan yang dilihat sebagai ketidak seimbangan pemanfaatan ruang. Penyelesaian konflik di pesisir Teluk Banten dapat mengunakan metode coercion , arbitaration , mediation, compromise, hingga Adjudication sesuai sesuai dengan karasteristik konflik yang dihadapi.
Poor people in Indonesia finds difficulties in fulfilling their nutritional food needs. The Ministry of Social Affairs has implemented “sembako” program aimed at reducing the burden of the poor and vulnerable people in fulfilling some main food items. This research aims to describe the implementation of “sembako” program in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This research regarding the implementation of “sembako” program is based on theory of policy implementation that emphasizes six dimensions, namely standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, disposition of implementors, interorganizational commu-nication, and economic, social and political conditions. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method. Samples of this research are drawn on purposive and snowball sampling. The collection of data uses interview, observation, literature study, and documentation. The collected data are qualitatively described. Results of this research indicate that the implementation of “sembako” program in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, is not optimally conducted on dimensions of standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, disposition of implementors, interorganizational communication, and economic, social and political conditions. Some causes are related to the lack of discipline of the local government apparatus, the lack of people’s awareness in completing assistance administration, the lack of inter-implementor coordination and communication, the occurrence of social jealousy because of poor people that do not obtain assistance yet, and the presence of political motives in selecting e-Warong and poor people that obtain assistance.
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