This article explored differences in life balance scores between demographic groups and whether life balance predicted perceived stress. This research used secondary analysis of 1,048 subjects from a database for the Life Balance Inventory (LBI). Analysis of variance showed that the profile of people with the highest total life balance scores was: white, 61 years or older, earned a master's degree, had incomes between $81,000 and $100,000, lived in the suburbs, had two children (but the children were not at home), were not working (if working, they were self-employed), owned a home, and lived in the United States. Other demographic groups differed in their LBI subscale scores. Regression analysis showed that life balance scores predicted lower perceived stress scores. This research provides additional construct validity evidence for the LBI and its associated Life Balance Model. [OTJR: Occupation, Participation & Health 2013;33(3):146-158.].
This cross-sectional research examined differences in life balance and perceived stress by body mass index (BMI) levels and self-reported medical conditions that limited physical activity. The sample consisted of 2,338 participants between the ages of 18 and 49 years who took the Life Balance Inventory, the Perceived Stress Scale, and provided demographic information including height and weight. Findings showed that individuals who were obese (BMI > 30.0) reported significantly lower life balance scores and higher stress scores than participants without obesity (p < .001). Also, individuals who had medical conditions that resulted in activity limitations reported significantly less life balance and more stress than individuals without medical conditions (p < .001). These findings highlight the importance of addressing activity participation as a means to promote health and wellness.
Date Presented 04/02/2022
Focal task-specific dystonia is a fine motor disorder that affects professional musicians, for whom this diagnosis is often career ending. This study explored musicians’ perceptions of the lived experience of focal task-specific dystonia. The findings of this study suggest client-centered and collaborative approaches to care, highlighting the importance of addressing emotional factors related to chronic conditions and occupational transition and the need for improved approaches to evaluation.
Primary Author and Speaker: Jill Olson Moser
Contributing Authors: Julie Bass
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