Biomolecular systems
are able to respond to their chemical environment
through reversible, selective, noncovalent intermolecular interactions.
Typically, these interactions induce conformational changes that initiate
a signaling cascade, allowing the regulation of biochemical pathways.
In this work, we describe an artificial molecular system that mimics
this ability to translate selective noncovalent interactions into
reversible conformational changes. An achiral but helical foldamer
carrying a basic binding site interacts selectively with the most
acidic member of a suite of chiral ligands. As a consequence of this
noncovalent interaction, a global absolute screw sense preference,
detectable by 13C NMR, is induced in the foldamer. Addition
of base, or acid, to the mixture of ligands competitively modulates
their interaction with the binding site, and reversibly switches the
foldamer chain between its left and right-handed conformations. As
a result, the foldamer–ligand mixture behaves as a biomimetic
chemical system with emergent properties, functioning as a “proton-counting”
molecular device capable of providing a tunable, pH-dependent conformational
response to its environment.
Electron-deficient ynamides, possessing an ynoate or an ynone moiety, have been successfully involved for the first time in a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with stabilized pyridinium ylides. These reactions afford an efficient and general access toward a variety of substituted 2-aminoindolizines which can serve as useful precursors for the synthesis of other more complex nitrogen heterocycles.
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