BACKGROUND: Despite its high prevalence, the etiology and the nature of chronic low back pain (CLBP) have not yet been fully understood. It has been suggested that soft tissues such as thoracolumbar fascia [1,2] and other lumbar muscles might be related to LBP [3,4]. Myofascial Release (MFR) is a form of manual medicine widely used by physiotherapists in the management of different musculoskeletal pathologies [5]. Up to this moment, no previous studies have reported the effects of an isolated MFR treatment in patients with CLBP. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of an isolate MFR protocol on pain, disability, and fearavoidance beliefs in patients with CLBP.

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA), an uncommon glial neoplasm, typically affects adolescents and young adults and accounts for less than 1% of all astrocytic neoplasms. The authors present a case of PXA located entirely in the third ventricle in a 24-year-old male patient. The patient presented with a 6-month history of headaches, progressive decline in cognitive function and profound behavioral disturbances. He was admitted to the hospital with signs of increased intracranial pressure. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-enhanced solid tumor, located entirely inside the third ventricle. The tumor was totally removed via a right fronto-pterional trans-lamina terminalis approach and neuropathology report confirmed PXA diagnosis. No further treatment was indicated. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a solid PXA confined to the third ventricle. KEywoRds: Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, Intraventricular, Immuno-histochemical ÖZPleomorfik ksantoastrositom (PXA) nadir bir gliyal neoplazidir ve tipik olarak adolesanlar ve genç yetişkinlerde görülüp, tüm astrositik neoplazmların %1'inden azını oluşturur. Yazarlar 24 yaşında bir erkek hastada tamamen üçüncü ventrikülde bulunan PXA olgusu sunmaktadır. Hasta 6 aylık başağrısı, bilişsel işlevde giderek azalma ve belirgin davranış bozuklukları öyküsüyle geldi. Artmış intrakraniyal basınç bulgularıyla hastaneye yatırıldı. Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme tamamen üçüncü ventrikül içinde bulunan ve iyi kontrast tutan bir solid tümör gösterdi. Tümör sağ fronto-pterional trans-lamina terminalis yaklaşımı ile tamamen çıkarıldı ve nöropatoloji raporu PXA tanısını doğruladı. Başka bir tedavi gerekmedi. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu üçüncü ventrikülle sınırlı solid bir PXA için ilk olgu raporudur.

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract