3003 aluminum melt was treated with efficient purification, and it was deformed by isothermal compression in the range of deformation temperature 300-500 °C at strain rate 0.0l-10.0 s-1 with Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator. The results show that efficient purification treatment can significantly reduce the impurities, and make inclusion size smaller, uniform distribution. Room temperature mechanical properties were significantly improved. At the same strain rate, the flow stress of 3003 aluminum alloy decreases with the increase of deformation temperature. The flow stress increases with the increase of strain rate under the same deformation temperature. Two kinds of 3003 aluminum alloys with different purification treatments both have dynamic recrystallization characteristics. Especially when the strain rate reaches 10.0 s-1, the rheological curve appears sawtooth fluctuation and the alloy may have discontinuous dynamic recrystallization.

The 3003 aluminum alloy melt was treated with three types of melt purification, and the effect of melt purification on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy was investigated. The results show that the impurity content of 3003 aluminum alloy with untreated (UT) reached 0.6801 %. After the process of conventional purification treatment (CPT) and efficient purification treatment (EPT), the impurity content of the alloy decreased significantly, and the fluidity of aluminum melt was improved. Finely dispersed inclusions particles can promote nucleation, refine the size of the cast crystal. Alloy strength and plasticity have increased using the process of CPT and EPT, in particular, EPT is the most obvious. It shows that the purity of aluminum melt plays a key role in the mechanical properties of the alloy.