The article proposed the reliability calculation method for tunnel lining design combining Rock-Mechanics model and Monte Carlo finite element method.The reliability calculation model of tunnel lining structure design was established considering tunnel character. The types of the statistical characteristics and distribution of axial force for the big cross section of the loess tunnel structure had been summarized. The study result stated that the method is feasible. It has important theoretical guiding significance to the practice structure reliability design of tunnel and underground engineering.
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