Ab ifunctional amine/squaramide catalyst promoted direct aldol addition of an hydantoin surrogatet op yridine 2-carbaldehyde N-oxides to afforda dducts bearing two vicinal tertiary/quaternary carbonsi nhigh diastereo-and enantioselectivity (d.r.u pt o> 20:1; ee up to 98 %) is reported. Acid hydrolysis of adducts followedby reduction of the N-oxideg roup yields enantiopure carbinol-tethered quater-nary hydantoin-azaarene conjugates with denselyf unctionalized skeletons. DFT studies of the potential energy surface (B3LYP/6-31 + G(d) + CPCM (dichloromethane)) of the reaction correlate the activity of differentc atalysts and support an intramolecular hydrogen-bond-assisted activationo ft he squaramide moiety in the transition state of the catalytic reaction.[a] J. Izquierdo, N. Demurget, Dr.A.L anda, Prof. M. Oiarbide,P rof. C. Palomo Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this articlecan be found under: https://doi.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.