The
formation of reversible hydrogen bonds is a promising strategy
for cross-linking organosilicon elastomers, which can yield the fascinating
properties. Herein, we reported a new type of self-healing silicone
rubber (hydrogen bond cross-linked silicone rubber, HBSR) cross-linked
by the multiple hydrogen bonds with α,ω-aminopropyl poly(dimethylsiloxane)
and ethylene carbonate based on the nonisocyanate reaction. The multiple
hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl and imino groups as well as the
generated hydroxyl groups were proved by the variable temperature
Fourier transform infrared analysis. This ultimately produced a hydrogen
bond cross-linked network of HBSR. The tensile strength of HBSR could
reach to 0.52 MPa that was equal or even better than the conventional
room-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber without fillers. The thermodynamic
tests indicated that HBSR exhibited good thermal stability, which
was not influenced by the generated hydroxyl groups. Moreover, the
multiple hydrogen bonds led to a thermal-induced self-healing efficiency
of 88.5% and good cyclic self-healing ability of HBSR. This study
provided an alternative method to fabricate the self-healing silicone
rubber with the hydrogen bond interactions. The type of silicone rubber
might be applied into the soft robotics, wearable electronics, and
stretchable circuit structure.
Thiophene-bridged silica aerogel was prepared from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 2,5-divinyltrimethoxysilanethiophene (DVTHP) through a facile sol–gel reaction and ambient pressure drying process.
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