The discovery of cuprate high 𝑇 C superconductors has inspired the search for unconventional superconductors in magnetic materials. A successful recipe has been to suppress long-range order in a magnetic parent compound by doping or high pressure to drive the material towards a quantum critical point. We report an exception to this rule in the recently discovered potassium iron selenide. The superconducting composition is identified as the iron vacancy ordered K 0.83(2) Fe 1.64(1) Se2 with 𝑇 C above 30 K. A novel large moment 3.31 𝜇 B /Fe antiferromagnetic order that conforms to the tetragonal crystal symmetry has an unprecedentedly high ordering temperature 𝑇 N ≈ 559 K for a bulk superconductor. Staggeringly polarized electronic density of states is thus suspected, which would stimulate further investigation into superconductivity in a strong spin-exchange field under new circumstances.

In situ synthesis of noble metal (Ag, Au, Pt, Pd) nanoparticles was carried out under ambient conditions in porous cellulose fibers as nanoreactors. Particles of less than 10 nm were readily prepared using the described approach, and monodisperse nanoparticles were obtained under an optimized concentration of the metal precursor solution. The nanoporous structure and the high oxygen (ether and hydroxyl) density of the cellulose fiber constitute an effective nanoreactor for in situ synthesis of metal nanoparticles. The nanopore is essential for incorporation of metal ion and reductant into cellulose fibers as well as for removal of unnecessary byproducts from fibers. This was endorsed by negligible adsorption of metal ion onto nonporous films of poly(vinyl alcohol) and starch. The ether oxygen and the hydroxyl group not only anchor metal ions tightly in cellulose fibers via ion-dipole interactions, but they also stabilize metal nanoparticles by strong bonding interaction with their surface atoms. The preparative procedure is facile and versatile, and provides a simple route to manufacturing of useful noble metal nanoparticles.