The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is exacerbated by the absence of effective therapeutic agents. Notably, among patients with COVID-19, 10–40% of those with cardiac injury have more comorbidities such as acute heart failure and lymphocytopenia. An efficient strategy to response this issue is drug repurposing with expecting antiviral activity and therapeutic effect. Digoxin (DIG) and ouabain (OUA) are FDA drugs for heart diseases and have antiviral activity against several coronaviruses. Thus, we aimed this study to assess antiviral activity of DIG and OUA against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DIG, and OUA were determined at a nanomolar concentration. Progeny virus titers of single dose treatment of DIG and OUA were approximately 103 and 104-fold lower (> 99% inhibition) than that of non-treated control or chloroquine at 48 hour post-infection (hpi). Furthermore, therapeutic treatment of DIG and OUA inhibited over 99 % of SARS-CoV-2 replication, leading to viral inhibition at post entry stage of the virus life cycle. Collectively, these results suggested that DIG and OUA could be an alternative treatment for COVID-19 with potential therapeutic effect for patients with cardiovascular disease.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.