Owing to the heterogeneity of methane
hydrate reservoirs
in the
South China Sea, hydrate and silty clay particles mostly exist in
the form of interbedded reservoirs. Permeability is a decisive factor
for the efficiency of interbedded methane hydrate deposits. Therefore,
using montmorillonite as the simulated sediment material, permeability
measurements of interbedded sediments with different methane hydrate
distributions and effective stresses were carried out for the first
time in this study. By comparing with homogeneous sediments, the permeability
evolution of interbedded sediments under different hydrate distributions
and effective stresses is explored, and the effect of methane hydrate
dissociation on the permeability of interbedded sediments is analyzed.
The results show that the permeability of interbedded sediments with
different hydrate saturation levels has little difference and is almost
the same as that of pure soil sediments. With the increase of effective
stress, the porosity of methane hydrate interbedded sediments decreases
and permeability damage is caused, but the final permeability damage
is less obvious than that of homogeneous hydrate sediments. In addition,
the gas slip effect exists in methane hydrate interbedded sediments.
Moreover, the dissociation of methane hydrate causes clay swelling,
which leads to the decrease of interbedded permeability, but the degree
of permeability damage is lower than that of homogeneous sediments.
The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the development
and utilization of interbedded methane hydrate sediments in the South
China Sea.
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