To date, most of the low-molecular-weight
gels are found serendipitously,
and modification on known gelator structures via organic synthesis
is an efficient methodology to prepare gel series. However, a simple,
direct, and rational modification method for a known gelator is still
a challenge. Herein, we employ Glaser coupling reaction to synthesize
a novel dendrimer gelator BisDEC with the (ALS2)2 structure, starting from terminal alkyne-based gelator DEC with
the ALS2 structure. This structural change results in gels
with distinct gelation solvents, mechanical properties, and stimuli-responsive
abilities. The gelation abilities of DEC and BisDEC in nonpolar and
polar solvents, respectively, have been examined and discussed by
several experiments and Hansen constants. It is also shown that the
BisDEC gel system shows intriguing self-healing, self-supporting,
and grinding chromism properties.
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