Aim: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver diseases. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor and an approved anti-liver cancer drug. Here we demonstrated the antiviral effect of sorafenib on HBV gene expression. Methods: To investigate the effect of sorafenib on HBV gene expression, a luciferase assay was performed with ×1.3 Cp-luciferase HBV construct and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time PCR, and Western blotting analyses were performed using HepG2 cells derived from hepatocellular carcinoma and Chang liver cells derived from a normal liver tissue. Results: Sorafenib suppressed HBV gene expression via inhibiting the JNK pathway. In this process, the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a transcription factor that has been reported to increase HBV replication and gene expression, was under control of the JNK pathway. Notably, JNK activation increased FXR protein levels, not mRNA levels. Conclusion: Sorafenib suppressed HBV gene expression via inhibiting the JNK pathway, which regulates FXR activity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.