Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ?140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik ?90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan istirahat. Jumlah kasus hipertensi di Kabupaten Muna tahun 2018 sebanyak 3.351 kasus. Sedangkan pada tahun 2019, kasus hipertensi di Kabupaten Muna sebanyak 3.973 kasus. Puskesmas Lasalepa, Kecamatan Lasalepa Kabupaten Muna pada tahun 2018 tercatat jumlah kasus hipertensi sebanyak 86 kasus, tahun 2019 tercatat 98 kasus dan pada tahun 2020 terjadi peningkatan kasus sebanyak 102 kasus pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Lasalepa, Kabupaten Muna. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 164 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan data rekam medik yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi diantaranya pasien hipertensi yang terdiagnosis oleh dokter dan bukan hipertensi; Usia ?60 tahun, 20-60 tahun, dan 11-19 tahun; jenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki; tingkat pendidikan rendah, tingkat pendidikan menengah, tingkat pendidikan tinggi; bukan pekerja dan pekerja. Data diolah dengan analisis Uji Chi-Square pada taraf signifikan 5% (?=0.05). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia dan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai (p-value=0.000), pendidikan (p value=0.000) dan pekerjaan (p-value=0.006) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Variabel jenis kelamin (p-value=0.21) menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap kejadian hipertensi serta tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Lasalepa Kabupaten Muna.
Obesity is a disorder that result from excessive body fat accumulation. Etiology of obesity is not clear, but generally obesity caused by imbalance of intake and energy utilization which energy intake is more than energy utilization. Alteration of consumption pattern and low physical activity at daily life also determine body fat accumulation that cause obesity.This research aimed to analyze physical activity and fast food consumption as risk factors toward obesity at 1st Senior High School of Kendari. This is an observational stuy with case control design. This research’s sample consist of 47th cases and 47th controls that selected by random sampling. Data was analyzed by using Odds Ratio. This research’s instruments were scale, microtoice and questionnaire for physical actovity and fast food consumption among students at age 16-18 years old at 1st Senior High School of Kendari 2018.Result of this research shown that physical activity is a risk factor for obesity (OR = 8,181 ; 95% CI = 3,181-21,035) and fast food consumption is a risk factor for obesity (OR = 14,578 ; 95% CI = 5,083-41,809) among students of 1st Senior High School of Kendari. This research’s conclusion are low physical activity and fast food consumption more than 3 times for a week were risk factors for obesity among students at 1st Senior High School of Kendari.
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