Background: Patients from medicine, neurology and neurosurgery are referred to occupational therapy for disability calculation and if applicable work fitness. The patients who were referred from other units are not analysed here. Objectives of this study were to find the total number of patients referred for disability evaluation and certification from neuro-medicine and neuro-surgery units. To find the number of patients referred according to the different diagnosis. To find the patient distribution according to the percentage of disability. To find number of patients who were given work fitness (unfit, fit, light duty).Methods: A total 84 patients were given disability certificate in 2018 whereas 79 patients in 2019. In 2018, out of 84 patients, 1 received disability <40%, 64 got disability between 40-70% and 19 got disability >70%. In 2019, out of 79 patients, 2 got disability <40%, 58 got disability between 40-70% and 19 got disability >70%. In 2018, out of 84 patients, 33 patients were referred for work fitness in which 27 got unfit, 1 patient was given fit and 5 got light duty after work simulation. In 2019, out of 79 patients, 21 were referred for work fitness in which 18 were given unfit, 1 patient was given fit and 2 got light duty after work simulation.Results: A total 144 participants included in the study, 75 (52%) were females and rest were males 48%. Out of these 111 (77%) were aware about dog bite causes disease and among these 52 (46.8%) were aware that dog bite causes rabies. Among the participants, 138 (95.8%) were aware about the vaccine availability and 125 (90.5%) knew vaccine is available in Government Hospital. In the study 88% of dog bite victims received treatment.Conclusions: The patients were analysed based on age, gender, type of diseases, percentage of disability, type of work and work fitness (fit, unfit, light duty).
Occupational Therapy is one of the primary professions with knowledge and skills to address the consequences of cognitive decline. Cognitive decline is caused by traumatic brain injury, non-traumatic neurological diseases, Ageing, Chronic psychiatry diseases. Recent thinking on cognitive rehabilitation places various approaches to a continuum, from restorative/ remedial approaches to cognitive compensatory approaches with four models within OT, and functional environmental approach with three models of intervention. Before using any of the above models, it is necessary to assess the needs of the patient, the demands of the environment and his cognitive ability. The issues faced by persons with cognitive dysfunctions demand interdisciplinary work to link the brain, behaviour and performance in everyday life. A 36-year-old male, 4years post-traumatic brain injury with anosognosia, disorientation and anomia was treated using a dynamic interactional model of cognitive retraining and showed dramatic recovery after 8 weeks’ therapy. A 65-year-old female diagnosed as Alzheimer's Dementia since two years with memory problems, neglect of ADL and visual hallucinations, disinhibited behaviour was treated for 8 weeks using Cognitive Disabilities model of 2011 and showed moderate recovery. A 73-year-old male diagnosed as Alzheimer's Dementia with forgetfulness, difficulty in money handling, disorientation and dependent in ADL was treated using Cognitive Disability Reconsidered model showed slight recovery. Each individual with cognitive problems due to disease, trauma and ageing behaves separately. Occupational therapy aims at maintaining independence in ADL and achieving the maximum level of performance in work and leisure.
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