We investigate the role of multistable states on the occurrence of vibrational resonance in a periodic potential system driven by both a low-frequency and a high-frequency periodic force in both underdamped and overdamped limits. In both cases, when the amplitude of the high-frequency force is varied, the response amplitude at the low-frequency exhibits a series of resonance peaks and approaches a limiting value. Using a theoretical approach, we analyse the mechanism of multiresonance in terms of the resonant frequency and the stability of the equilibrium points of the equation of motion of the slow variable. In the overdamped system, the response amplitude is always higher than in the absence of the high-frequency force. However, in the underdamped system, this happens only if the low-frequency is less than 1. In the underdamped system, the response amplitude is maximum when the equilibrium point around which slow oscillations take place is maximally stable and minimum at the transcritical bifurcation. And in the overdamped system, it is maximum at the transcritical bifurcation and minimum when the associated equilibrium point is maximally stable. When the periodicity of the potential is truncated, the system displays only a few resonance peaks.
We investigate the occurrence of vibrational resonance in both classical and quantum mechanical Morse oscillators driven by a biharmonic force. The biharmonic force consists of two forces of widely different frequencies ω and Ω with Ω ≫ ω. In the damped and biharmonically driven classical Morse oscillator applying a theoretical approach we obtain an analytical expression for the response amplitude at the low-frequency ω. We identify the conditions on the parameters for the occurrence of the resonance. The system shows only one resonance and moreover at resonance the response amplitude is 1/(dω) where d is the coefficient of linear damping. When the amplitude of the high-frequency force is varied after resonance the response amplitude does not decay to zero but approaches a nonzero limiting value. We have observed that vibrational resonance occurs when the sinusoidal force is replaced by a square-wave force. We also report the occurrence of resonance and anti-resonance of transition probability of quantum mechanical Morse oscillator in the presence of the biharmonic external field. 46.40.Ff.
The role of the number of breakpoints N in the sawtooth form of the characteristic function in the modified Chua's circuit model equation on vibrational and ghost-vibrational resonances is investigated in this paper. To observe vibrational resonance the system should be driven by two periodic forces of frequencies ω and Ω, with Ω ≫ ω. Resonance occurs at the frequency ω when the amplitude of the high-frequency force is varied. When the system is subjected to an input signal containing multi-frequencies which are higher-order of a certain (missing) fundamental frequency, then a resonance at the missing fundamental frequency is induced by the high-frequency input signal and is called ghost-vibrational resonance. In both types of resonances, the number of resonances is N and hysteresis occurs in each resonance region. There are some similarities and differences in these two resonance phenomena. We report in detail the influence of the role of number of breakpoints N on the features of vibrational and ghost-vibrational resonances.
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