Experimental investigations of halogen and hydrogen replacements in liquid halobenzenes by nucleogenic fluorine atoms from the le F(n,2n) 18 F process are reported. Liquid binary mixtures of hexafluorobenzene with each of the four monohalobenzenes were irradiated with a 14 MeV neutron generator. The hexafluorobenzene served both as the source of 18 F and as one of the participants in the intermolecular competition reactions. Iodine and bromine were used as scavengers. The products of le F-for-halogen and 18 F-for-hydrogen replacements were identified by gas chromatography. The results are compared with the earlier data on the reactions of hot chlorine, bromine and iodine with aromatic compounds. The 18 F seems to obey the same rules which were found earlier to govern the replacement reactions of the other nucleogenic halogen atoms. The results are discussed in terms of a mechanism which involves a highly inelastic atom-molecule collision and formation of an excited intermediate complex.
ZusammenfassungEs wird berichtet über die Verdrängung von Halogen-und WasserstofFatomen durch Radiofluoratome der Reaktion le F(n, 2n) 18 F in flüssigen Halobenzenverbindungen. Binäre Mischungen von Hexafluorobenzen mit jedem der vier Monohalobenzene wurden mit einem 14 MeV Neutronengenerator bestrahlt. Das Hexafluorobenzen bildete sowohl das Ausgangsmaterial für die Bildung des 18 F als einer der Teilnehmer bei den konkurrierenden Reaktionen. Jod und Brom wurden als Radikalfänger verwendet. Die Produkte, worin 18 F an die Stelle eines Waeserstofifatoms oder eines Halogenatoms getreten war, wurden mittels Gaschromatographie nachgewiesen. Die Resultate werden verglichen mit früheren Daten für die Reaktionen von heißem Chlor, Brom und Jod mit aromatischen Verbindungen. Das 18 F scheint denselben Regeln zu folgen, die früher gefunden wurden für die Verdrängungsreaktionen von anderen nukleogenen Halogenatomen. Die Resultate werden besprochen an Hand eines Mechanismus, wobei stark inelastische Atom-Molekülzusammenstöße und die Bildung eines energiereichen intermediären Komplexes eine Rolle spielen.
1063Zn2+ ions occupy I sites and two K+ ions occupy I1 sites. As one of three I1 sites is vacant, the adsorption of large nonpolar molecules is possible, and the selective adsorption of PH3 from SiH4 becomes impossible.Zn6-A must have higher catalytic activity than those of less completely exchanged samples since the sixth Zn2+ ion at site I1 contacts thoroughly with reactant molecules, as known in Ca6-A.4
References and Notes(1) Takaishi, T.; Yatsurugi, Y.; Yusa, A.; Kuratomi, T.
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