MXenes are 2D ceramic materials, especially carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides derived from their parent ‘MAX’ phases by the etching out of ‘A’ and are famous due to their conducting, hydrophilic, biocompatible, and tunable properties. However, they are hardly stable in the outer environment, have low biodegradability, and have difficulty in drug release, etc., which are overcome by MXene/Polymer nanocomposites. The MXenes terminations on MXene transferred to the polymer after composite formation makes it more functional. With this, there is an increment in photothermal conversion efficiency for cancer therapy, higher antibacterial activity, biosensors, selectivity, bone regeneration, etc. The hydrophilic surfaces become conducting in the metallic range after the composite formation. MXenes can effectively be mixed with other materials like ceramics, metals, and polymers in the form of nanocomposites to get improved properties suitable for advanced applications. In this paper, we review different properties like electrical and mechanical, including capacitances, dielectric losses, etc., of nanocomposites more than those like Ti3C2Tx/polymer, Ti3C2/UHMWPE, MXene/PVA‐KOH, Ti3C2Tx/PVA, etc. along with their applications mainly in energy storing and biomedical fields. Further, we have tried to enlist the MXene‐based nanocomposites and compare them with conducting polymers and other nanocomposites. The performance under the NIR absorption seems more effective. The MXene‐based nanocomposites are more significant in most cases than other nanocomposites for the antimicrobial agent, anticancer activity, drug delivery, bio‐imaging, biosensors, micro‐supercapacitors, etc. The limitations of the nanocomposites, along with possible solutions, are mentioned.

M′2M″xXyene (M′ and M″ are the early transitional metals and X is carbide with x = 1 for y = 2 and x = 2 for y = 3) are the ordered double transitional metal layered carbides derived from their parent MAX phases M′2M″xAlXyene by a wet chemical etching method. Their oxides are predicted to have topological properties for which they should be annealed at around 800 °C in an oxygen background. This paper includes the new ablated plasma thrust method for the ionization and adsorption of oxygen on the M′2M″xXyene substrate in the pulsed laser deposition chamber. We have found that the background pressure has a negative effect and the substrate temperature has a positive effect on plume expansion. The density profile of the background gas is highly affected by deposition temperature. Similarly, it is found that the density of plasma generated by longer wavelengths is not affected significantly due to the inverse bremsstrahlung process. A shorter wavelength produces the bremsstrahlung process as photoionization takes place. At a certain time (200 ns), the pressure of background gas and plasma pressure are equal (snow-plogh effect) so that all the wavelengths then produce electrons (highest for shorter wavelengths), thereby increasing its density. The energy necessary for the oxidation of the substrate is provided by the energy of the ablated species. The adsorption is assured by the reflective high electron energy diffraction technique, and it is found that the ambient gas pressures p = 0.1 mbar and 0.2 mbar are appropriate for the adsorption process. The obtained M′2M″xXyene oxides can be used for their topological test.