The methods suitable for the preparation of thiocarbamates are described and illustrated by examples and procedures. They are grouped under the following headings:
Addition of Alcohols and Thiols to Isothiocyanates
Thioacylation of Amines
with chlorothioformates
with O,S‐diesters of dithiocarbonic acid
with trithiocarbonates
Thioacylation of Alcohols, Phenols, and Thiols
with thiocarbamoyl chlorides
with N,N‐dialkylmercaptochloroformimidium chlorides
with N,N′‐thiocarbonyldiimidazole
Reaction of Thiocyanates and Cyanates with Hydrogen Sulfide
Alkylation of Metal Dithiocarbamates
Additions to Thiocyanic Acid
Methods for the preparation of thiocarboxamides are described with special reference to progress achieved in the last few years. The discussion is arranged according to the eight most important reaction types.
Reaction of nitriles with hydrogen sulfide and thiolsReaction of imidic acid derivatives with hydrogen sulfide and thiols Sulfurization of amides Addition of nucleophiles t o isothiocyanates
Ist das C‐Atom der Thioamidgruppe mit einem elektronenanziehenden Rest verknüpft, so entstehen nur dann stabile S‐Oxide, wenn eine unsubstituierte oder allenfalls eine mono‐ substituierte Thioamidgruppe vorliegt. Im letzteren Falle müssen Einflüsse wirksam sein, welche den Elektronenbedarf am C‐Atom der Thioamidgruppe vermindern.
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