We have demonstrated a novel multiwavelength lasing scheme in which a Brillouin erbium-fiber laser with a Sagnac loop mirror and a metal-coated planar mirror were used. The Sagnac loop permitted the simultaneous presence of a stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) pump and Stokes lines within the loop and thus generated high-order Stokes and anti-Stokes waves through a four-wave mixing (FWM) process. A total of 34 lines of Stokes and anti-Stokes waves with 0.08-nm line spacing was generated through the SBS and FWM processes with 1.5-mW SBS pump power at 1561 nm and 80-mW erbium-doped-fiber pump power.

We demonstrate a commercialized injection molding method for nano patterning of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for the purpose of mass production of a label-free optical biosensor chip. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images clearly show uniform nanopattern transfer on the plastic chip fabricated by an injection molding method. A uniformly deposited silicon nitride layer having a high refractive index by a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique is also observed. A unique characterization method is described wherein optical resonance reflection is used accurately and quickly to characterize the geometrical sensor structure. The authors anticipate that this robust method will provide an excellent means of producing an optical resonance reflection biosensor (ORRB).

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Structural and optical properties of In0.2Ga0.8N/GaN heterostructures grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy have been investigated as a function of rf plasma power. Indium incorporation resulted in the higher rf power level suppressing 3D island growth with reduced introduction of defects in In0.2Ga0 8N in comparison with GaN. Sharp morphology at interfaces and strong transitions in photoluminescence reveal the optimum rf power around 400 W in our experimental set up for the growth of In0.2Ga0.8N/GaN heterostructures. Our experimental observations suggest that the presence of indium on surface modulates the rate of plasma stimulated desorption and diffusion, and reduces the formation of damaged subsurface.