Sustainable
chemistry research prioritizes reducing atmospheric
carbon dioxide, and one logical solution is to develop adsorbents
suitable for carbon capture and utilization. In this work, a new family
of three-dimensional (3D) flower-like Mn-promoted MgO was synthesized
by the coprecipitation method and used as an adsorbent for CO2 capture and a catalyst for CO2 utilization. The
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the samples shows a
3D architecture composed of thin nanosheets. The X-ray diffraction
(XRD) analysis confirms the presence of the MgO with a cubic structure,
while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveals the existence
of Mn particles as a combination of Mn3+ and Mn4+ ions on MgO. N2 adsorption–desorption experiments
highlight the beneficial contribution of Mn particles to surface area
enhancement and reveal the existence of mesopores. Furthermore, the
designed 3D Mn-doped MgO as an adsorbent demonstrates its capability
to improve the ability of MgO to adsorb CO2 (from 0.28
mmol/g for pure MgO to 0.74 mmol/g) in ambient conditions and it is
regenerable up to 9 cycles with a slight variation after the third
cycle. Moreover, Mn-doped MgO shows good catalyst activity for the
oxidation of ethylbenzene derivatives to carbonyl compounds in the
presence of CO2 and O2. Mn-15/MgO shows excellent
catalytic behavior with a conversion of 97.4 and 100% selectivity.
Also, it is regenerable with an insignificant decrease in conversion
(∼11.63%) after seven cycles, while the selectivity of acetophenone
remains stable. The analyses of the recycled sample suggest that the
chemical compositions of Mn and Mg influence the catalytic activity
of those Mn-promoted MgO materials. The role of CO2 gas
in the aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone has also
been proved. Finally, the control experiments and EPR studies reveal
that the reaction takes place through the formation of radicals.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.