A code division multiple access system provides a way of allocating an increased data rate to a requesting mobile station. A mobile station requesting a data rate in excess of the basic data rate sends received pilot strength data for its
This paper presents a study of the effect of nonuniform user traffic distributions on the performance of a CDMA cellular system. While, there have been many studies showing the capacity gains of CDMA over narrowband TDMA systems, most of these studies assume a uniform distribution of the user population across the coverage area. When compared to the more general case of non-uniform user distributions, the uniform user distribution leads to lower multi-user interference and consequently higher system capacity. Hence, use of these models can lead to overestimation of system capacity. In this paper, three non-uniform user density models are developed and used to analyze system performance in typical CDMA implementation scenarios. The results indicate that intra-cell multi-user interference dominates the total interference levels in most cases. As expected cell splitting is shown to improve the system performance. The most significant improvements in performance with cell-splitting are seen for a Gaussian user density model (when compared to linear or exponential user density models). The results in this paper provide additional insight into the performance of CDMA systems, and are useful for purposes of network planning and resource allocation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.