This paper describes the realization of a new system for resistance scaling from 10 k to 100 T . The resistance unit has been transferred from the quantum hall resistance (QHR) primary resistance standard to the resistance standard with a nominal value of 10 k by a cryogenic current comparator. For further transfer of the resistance unit from 10 k to 100 T , Hamon transfer devices (Hamon networks) are used. For its complete realization five devices have been developed: 10-100-1000 k , 1-10-100 M , 0.1-1-10 G , 10-100-1000 G , and 1-10-100 T . The first two devices have a single insulation, and the next three have a double isolation. In the transfer devices with the double insulation, triax-type connectors are used. All transfer devices have individual temperature stabilization within ±0.01°C. In the paper, the factors influencing device accuracy have been described. The insulation leakage is recognized, and the error caused by it is calculated. The guarding network for the new design of Hamon transfer devices is presented. Voltage coefficients of resistance and settling times of resistors used in these devices have been determined and discussed. Uncertainties for the Hamon transfer devices ratios have been calculated. Calibration results have been presented. The developed system is currently tested in the Central Office of Measures in Poland.
In this paper, a guarded active-arm bridge for high-resistance standards with programmable two-channel source of DC voltage is described. Both channels of this source are controlled from a common reference voltage. This ensures a high stability of the voltage ratio of both source channels. The presented results of tests of this source show that its use in the active bridge is more advantageous than the use of the two independent DC voltage sources. The bridge allows high accuracy in the comparison of the high-resistance standards in 1:1 ratio. The current state of knowledge about active-arm bridges is presented, the basics of the bridge operation are given, the two-channel DC voltage source used in the bridge and its test results are described, the measurement process that does not require transposition of the compared resistance standards is described, sample measurement results, and a plan for further work are given. The bridge is used in the resistance standard calibration system at the Central Office of Measures (GUM), Poland, in the range from 100 MΩ to 100 TΩ.
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