For Hastelloy X (T = 308 K and T = 1223 K) and for Inconel 617 (T = 308 K, and 1223 K) the J-integral R-curves have been determined. For Hastelloy X at 308 K the multispecimen technique has been compared with the single specimen method using the potential drop technique. At 1223 K Hastelloy X delivered a low J,-integral value. Inconel 617 showed a smooth increase in Jo with increasing temperature, up to 998 K; above this temperature even for large loadline displacements only blunting behaviour has been observed. The same tendency has been found for the evaluation of the tearing modulus. With increasing temperature the tearing modulus increases. In the temperature range from 998 K to 1223 K the tearing modulus increases by about one order of magnitude. For both alloys the onset of stable crack growth in most cases is earlier than the load maximum is reached in the load versus load-line displacement curves.
Bestimmung von J-Integral R-Kurven fur Hastelloy X und inconel617 bis zu 1223 K unter Anwendung des PotentialsondenverfahrensFur Hastelloy X (T = 308 K und T = 1223 K) und fur Inconel 617 (T = 308 K, 473 K, 673 K, 873 K, 973 K , 998 K, 1023 K , 1048 K, 1073 K, 1173 K und 1223 K) wurden die J-Integral R-Kurven bestimmt. Zusatzlich wurde fur Hastelloy X bei 308 K die Mehrprobenmethode mit der Einprobenmethode unter Verwendung des Potentialsondenverfahrens verglichen. Bei 1223 K lieferte Hastelloy X einen niedrigen J,-Wert. Inconel 617 zeigte bis 998 K keine ausgepragte Temperalurabhangigkeit des Jo-Wertes; oberhalb dieser Temperatur wurde selbst bei groRen Lastpunktverschiebungen nur noch eine Rifispitzenabstumpfung gefunden. Dieselbe Tcndenz wurde bei der Auswertung des "Tearing Modulus" beohachtet; mit Zunahme der Temperatur steigt der ,,Tearing Modulus". Im Temperaturbereich zwischen 998 K und 1223 K erhoht sich der Tearing-Modulus um nahezu eine GroBenordnung. Bei beiden Legierungen liegt der Einsatz des stabilen RiRwachstums haufig vor dem Punkt, in dem die Last ihr Maximum in den Kurven der Last als Funktion der Lastpunktverschiebung erreicht.
Experiments were performed on the molybdenum base alloy TZM, the nickel base alloys Nimocast 713 LC, Inconel 625, Nimonic 86, Hastelloy S, and the iron base alloy Incoloy 800 with an instrumented impact machine. The results are discussed in terms of absorbed impact energies and dynamic fracture toughness.
In all cases the agreement between the energy determined by the dial reading and the energy determined by the integration of the load vs. load point displacement diagram was excellent.
A procedure for the determination of the dynamic fracture toughness for load vs. load point displacement diagrams exhibiting high oscillations using an averaged curve is proposed. Using this procedure a pronounced influence of the experiments with tup and chisel (5.0 m/s and 0.1 m/s respectively) on the dynamic fracture toughness is not detectable. Using half the drop height, i.e. halving the total energy, lowers the dynamic fracture toughness values for these types of alloys. Low absorbed impact energies are often combined with high fracture toughness values. In these cases there is no or only a small reserve in deformation and/or stable crack growth.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.