Structure transformation of germanosilicate
zeolites ITH, ITR, and IWR containing
hydrolytically
unstable interlayer Ge–O bonds was investigated and is related
to the conditions of acidic treatment (i.e., concentration of hydrochloric
acid, temperature, duration). The disassembly of ITH (Si/Ge
= 2.5), ITR (Si/Ge = 2.4), and IWR (Si/Ge
= 6.9) zeolites under appropriate acidic treatment was demonstrated.
Low-concentration acid solutions (e.g., 0.01 M HCl) and low temperatures
favor the hydrolysis of the zeolites under study. The chemical composition
of the parent zeolites strongly influences the efficiency of hydrolysis.
For zeolites having sufficient fraction (ca. 50%) of Ge in D4R units
(Si/Ge ≤ 6 for ITH and IWR, Si/Ge
≤ 3.7 for ITR), transformation into layered materials
(two-dimensional zeolites) was successful while the lowering of Ge
concentration resulted in only a partial separation of the ITH and ITR crystalline layers. The acidic treatment of
medium-pore ITR and ITH zeolites with HCl
at ambient temperature for 24 h is optimal for selective cleavage
of almost all interlayer Ge–O bonds, while transformation of
large-pore IWR zeolite into layered material was observed
even after only 5 min of the treatment. These results evidence the
general applicability of the ADOR mechanism for the synthesis of new
zeolites.
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