To analyze the results of the surgical treatment of primary spinal tumors, based on the appropriate ASIA scales, SINS, Bilsky, considering the location of tumors in various segments of the vertebral column, a retrospective analysis of 43 patients with primary benign and malignant spinal tumours was performed. The results of treatment depending on the histological type of tumors and the possibility of radical removal of tumors within healthy tissues have been studied. It has been established that with timely radical surgical treatment it is possible to prevent neurological complications, improve existing neurological disorders, restore normal anatomical relationships in the affected spinal segment, and create a reliable, rigid stabilization of the spine, which in turn allows prolonging patients’ lives.