Modern conditions and rapid scientific and technological development are leading to radical changes in labor markets. Technology is replacing manual labor, which reduces the demand for labor. Globalization and the expansion of international trade relations are also leading to migration between countries. The education system employs more than 700,000 people who need continuous professional development and improvement. Under the influence of negative environmental factors, elements of non-formal education are becoming increasingly important. Ukraine, as a part of the world economy, has its own peculiarities of the labor market, which need to study and provide recommendations for further reform. Thus, the study of changes in the educational process against the background of war and hostilities is becoming increasingly important and requires detailed research.
Security issues in Ukraine today occupy the basis of economic development, and the investment and innovation component of partner countries allows Ukraine to survive in conditions of instability. The state and dynamics of the development of investment and innovation security motivates the aspiration of business entities to socio-economic development and stimulates it to expanded reproduction. Since the challenges and threats in the conditions of war are changing the provision of sustainable socio-economic development of the economy based on an innovative model, there is an increasing need to increase investment volumes, which should be included in the strategic priorities of the revival of the economy of Ukraine. The article proposes the main principles for the formation of the mechanism of social management of the economy: adaptability, coherence, efficiency, complexity, competitiveness, planning, continuity, proportionality, reasonableness, limited resources. A single social mechanism of economic management is proposed, which includes: the study of statistical aspects, an approach to economic development, functioning and development. The influence of a complex of global threats on the countries of the world was studied using the component of human life safety. The main indicators of innovation and investment security of Ukraine were also analyzed. Proposed actions that will contribute to the development of investment and innovation security in the context of ensuring the country's economic growth. Also, the main measures that should be implemented in order to achieve the set goal regarding the socio-economic growth of Ukraine are given. Therefore, in order to implement the mechanism of adaptive management of the investment and innovation security of the country's economy and strengthen the economy's ability to survive in the conditions of war, it is necessary to perform tactical tasks and achieve strategic goals in the conditions of an unstable operating environment.
The article is devoted to topical issues of innovative activity of energy enterprises. Since Ukraine has been integrated into the energy space of the European Union since March 16, 2022, a detailed study of changes in the innovative activity of energy enterprises in the impact of the martial law becomes especially relevant. The study reveals theoretical approaches to the interpretation of innovative activity; the essence of the main types of innovations critically necessary for the effective functioning of energy enterprises is characterized; the content of innovative management of enterprises is disclosed; trends and volumes of investments in the energy sector, including in innovative activities, were analyzed; the main aspects of the international innovative activity of energy enterprises are revealed; as well as the changes that occurred in the energy industry under martial law. It is worth noting that the energy sector suffered significant destruction in connection with the beginning of Russia's war against Ukraine. In the light of these events, Ukrainian energy companies faced a number of important problems: rapid restoration of damaged power grids and high-quality transmission of electrical energy to end users. In this way, the legal regime of martial law significantly affected the activities of enterprises, because the problems faced by the energy industry of Ukraine required the newest and most innovative solutions. It is worth noting that in 2022, energy enterprises of Ukraine actively attracted investments for the renewal and reconstruction of fixed assets, and also developed international cooperation with various European structures in the field of energy. In general, the impact of the legal regime of martial law is assessed as negative, because a number of critical problems have arisen, but on the other hand, it contributes to the introduction of innovations and the expansion of international cooperation.
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