The transverse motion of beam halo particles is described by a particle-core model which uses the space-charge field of a continuous cylindrical oscillating beam core in a uniform linear focusing channel to provide the force that drives particles to large amplitudes. The model predicts a maximum amplitude for the resonantly-driven particles as a function of the initial mismatch. We have calculated these amplitude limits and have estimated the growth times for extended-halo formation as a function of both the space-charge tune-depression ratio and a mismatch parameter. We also present formulas for the scaling of the maximum amplitudes as a function of the beam parameters. The model results are compared with multiparticle simulations and we find very good agreement for a variety of initial particle distributions. [S1098-4402(98)00022-6]
INTRODUCTION 1 I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 III. COORDINATE SYSTEM AND UNITS 4 IV. TRANSPORT-SYSTEM ELEMENTS 5 V. DYNAMICS CALCULATIONS 8 A. Elements Having Zero Length 9 B. Elements Having Constant Fields and No Energy Gain 9 C. Elements Causing Energy Change or Having Varying Fields 9 VI. TRANSFER MATRICES 9 A. Drift (ft) 10 B. Thin Lens (f , f , f) 10 x v z C. Quadripole
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.