The Salvia mellifera (Labiatae) assemblage consists of S. mellifera Greene, Salvia munzii Epl., Salvia brandegei Epl., and Salvia columbariae Benth. These four species comprise a clearly defined natural group and are easily separated from the other California Salvia species by distinctive morphological characters. Three of these species formed subsection Parishiella when Epling elevated two varieties within S. mellifera (i.e., var. brandegei and var. munzii) to specific level (1). The inclusion of the fourth member, S. columbariae, to the natural grouping was first suggested by Neisess (2). The most definitive characteristic of this group is the flower type, which is uniquely suited to optimize pollination by smalland medium-size bees (3). S. mellifera is a dominant species in much of the California coastal scrub sage and bordering chaparral zones from Contra Costa County south to the border of Baja California. In northernmost Baja California as the coastal sage scrub becomes increasingly xeric, S. mellifera is replaced by S. munzii, which ranges as far south
JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. SummaryThe morphology of Phytolacca dodecandra, locally called endod, was examined using herbarium specimens from throughout its natural range in Africa and analyzed by principal component and principal coordinate analyses as well as contour mapping of the coordinate scores. Phytolacca dodecandra was also compared to P. dioica (introduced), P. goudotii, P. nutans, and P. octandra (introduced). Phytolacca goudotii was found to be scarcely distinct from P. dodecandra. The status of P. nutans remains questionable since only the type specimen had extremely long male flower pedicels and no other specimens have been found from throughout Africa with such long pedicels. Examination of P. dodecandra from throughout its range in Africa revealed that a few pubescent-leaved plants were found from Ethiopia. These plants include a strain (Type 44) previously selected for agronomic research. Phytolacca dodecandra was found to be very variable in its morphology, both within a region and among regions. Major regional trends discovered were differentiation of: 1) the east and west Africa populations; 2) Madagascar plants from the mainland populations; 3) the Gabon plants from other West African plants; and 4) the Uganda, Burundi, Zimbabwe, and South African plants from other regions. No evidence was found to support the recognition of varieties apiculata Engl. and brevipedicellata
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