Allyldiisopinocampheylborane, prepared readily by treatment of methoxydiisopinocampheylborane with allylmagnesium bromide, adds smoothly to aldehydes with remarkable enantioselectivity, transferring an allyl group to the carbonyl carbon with boron going to the oxygen. The enantioselectivity in allylboration varies with the reaction temperature, increasing considerably by decreasing the temperature from 0 °C to -78 °C. However, the enantioselectivity achieved does not vary significantly with the structure of the aldehyde. The enantioselectivity in the condensation of the reagent with representative ketones is less favorable, but in selected cases the results are promising (as high as 75% ee). Condensation of methallyldiisopinocampheylborane and (3,3-dimethylallyl) diisopinocampheylborane with aldehydes proceeds with equally high asymmetric induction, indicating that wide variations in the structure of the allylic moiety can be accommodated. The effect of changes in the chiral ligand on boron has also been studied.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.