We study statistical properties of quantum superposition states (Schrodinger-cat states) amplified by phase-sensitive (squeezed) amplifiers. We show that the phase-sensitive amplifier with a properly chosen phase can preserve quantum coherences and nonclassical behavior of the Schrodinger-cat-state input even for a gain factor G larger than 2. In particular, we show that for an even coherent state (CS) phase-sensitive amplifiers can preserve squeezing for G) 2 but simultaneously in the process of amplification the noise added by the amplifier leads to a rapid increase of fluctuations in the photon number. Because of the finite maximum degree of squeezing obtainable for the even CS the maximum gain factor G for which squeezing can still be observed in the output state is finite. The phase-sensitive amplifier with a properly chosen phase can also reduce fluctuations in the photon number of the initial even CS. Nevertheless, one cannot amplify the initial even CS with super-Poissonian photon statistics into the state with sub-Poissonian photon statistics.PACS number(s): 42.50.Dv, 03.65.8zRecently Haroche and co-workers [1] have proposed a conceptually simple but elegant method to prepare quantum superposition states confined in a microwave cavity.
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