Thermoanalytical measurements (DTG‐DTA‐MS), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), temperature‐programmed reduction (TPR), redox titration and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize A1–xSrxMnO3 perovskite catalysts (A = La, Nd, Pr, Di [didymium]). The catalyst samples were investigated before and after interaction with chloromethane in the temperature range between 300 and 650 °C. XRD and TPR measurements revealed the presence of oxide admixtures in samples calcined at 600 and 800 °C, resp., in air. Crystallinity of the samples and the amount of oxide admixtures depend on the kind of A‐site cations. Interaction of the perovskite samples with chlorinated hydrocarbons at reaction temperatures leads to a decrease of the specific surface areas; the perovskite structure is preserved. Redox titration and TPR measurements showed that the Mn(IV) content in the perovskites increases by partial substitution of La by Sr and decreases after interaction with chloromethane.
The catalytic behavior of ZrO 2 and ZrO 2 containing 8 mol-% Y 2 O 3 supported A 1±x Sr x MnO 3 (A = La, didymium) perovskites was studied in the total oxidation of methane, chloromethane and dichloromethane considering catalyst deactivation and byproduct formation. The perovskites are dispersed on the support surface; clusters with a perovskite-like structure were formed. The supported catalysts are characterized by higher specific surface areas compared with the unsupported ones. Partial substitution of A-site cations by Sr leads to an enhancement of the catalytic activity in the total oxidation of methane, but not in the total oxidation of chlorinated hydrocarbons (CHC). The catalytic activity of supported and unsupported catalysts is comparable in the total oxidation of methane in spite of the significantly lower perovskite content of the supported catalysts. In the CHC conversion the catalytic activity of the supported catalysts is higher than that of the unsupported ones.
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