We show, by SQUID magnetometry, that in (Ga,Mn)As films the in-plane uniaxial
magnetic easy axis is consistently associated with particular crystallographic
directions and that it can be rotated from the [-110] direction to the [110]
direction by low temperature annealing. We show that this behavior is
hole-density-dependent and does not originate from surface anisotropy. The
presence of uniaxial anisotropy as well its dependence on the
hole-concentration and temperature can be explained in terms of the p-d Zener
model of the ferromagnetism assuming a small trigonal distortion.Comment: 4 pages, 6 Postscript figures, uses revtex
We report a large tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) in (Ga,Mn)As lateral nanoconstrictions. Unlike previously reported tunneling magnetoresistance effects in nanocontacts, the TAMR does not require noncollinear magnetization on either side of the constriction. The nature of the effect is established by a direct comparison of its phenomenology with that of normal anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) measured in the same lateral geometry. The direct link we establish between the TAMR and AMR indicates that TAMR may be observable in other materials showing room temperature AMR and demonstrates that the physics of nanoconstriction magnetoresistive devices can be much richer than previously thought.
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