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Fe-Co nanoparticles were prepared from the double Fe-and Co-oxalate. The formation of FeCo metallic phase (solid solution) begun at 250 °C as determined from the Xray diffraction spectra recorded during heating of the oxalate sample in reducing atmosphere. The reduction finished at 500 °C by formation of α-FeCo phase with the mean particle size of about 17 nm. The final product was investigated using Mössbauer spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and magnetic measurements. Analysis of Mössbauer spectra shows the ferromagnetic α-FeCo phase represented by two six-line patterns corresponding to interiors and surfaces of the nanoparticles. The hyperfine inductions of these components are 34.06 for the first one and 35.03 T with hypefine field distribution 34.22 T for the second one. In addition to a weak paramagnetic component represented by the doublet with isomer shift 0.14 mm/s and quadrupole splitting 0.49 mm/s was found. The doublet was ascribed to fine particles in superparamagnetic state. The TEM has shown conglomerates of particles with composition about 50 at. % Fe and 50 at. % Co.

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Ni 3 Fe nanoparticles prepared by calcination of the iron-nickel oxalate were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. The high temperature X-ray diffraction shows two stages of transformation of oxalate: (i) amorphization and (ii) formation of nanocrystalline Ni 3 Fe particles. The development of coercivity, magnetization and mean coherence length (≈ particle size) is discussed.

Chemical synthesis of binary Fe-Co oxalate was used for preparation of Fe-Co nanoparticles. X-ray difftaction spectra recorded during temperature treatment in reduction atmosphere show two main stages of transformation: amorphization of the oxalate mixture and formation of Fe-Co nanoparticles. After X-ray diffraction high temperature treatment the nanoparticles with 50 nm mean crystallite were found. Comparison of magnetic properties during and after different type of temperature treatment shows that coercivity and saturation magnetic polarization are sensitive in dependence on sample condition, length of treatment and temperature. Analysis of Mössbauer spectra reveal several components which were ascribed different phases during temperature treatments.