HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services were launched in Egypt in 2005. A study of all functioning VCT centres in Egypt (7 mobile and 9 fixed) aimed to determine the profile of clients and their level of satisfaction to identify strengths and weaknesses in the service. In direct interviews with a sample of 928 clients, the main motive for seeking VCT was risky sexual behaviour (34.2%). More females than males sought services because of partners' risky sexual behaviour. More than 90% of the clients were satisfied with the counselling service. Only 41.4% were willing to discuss the test results with their partners. Male sex, higher education level and attendance at fixed VCT centres were associated with higher satisfaction.
Data on demographic, social and behavioural characteristics of female sex workers in greater Cairo are very scarce. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 431 randomly selected sex workers after mapping of sites where they gather. Data collection was performed by direct interviewing using a questionnaire sheet covering sociodemographic data and sexual history with paying and non-paying partners. More than one half of participants (52.7%) were aged < 30 years. Only 39.3% were exclusively working as sex workers while the rest had other jobs beside sex work. Almost 70% were responsible for dependants. The age of first selling sex was < 15 years for 4.7% of the women and 15-25 years for 58.7%. Unwanted pregnancies were experienced by 36.2% and 34.8% had had an abortion. Many participants had ever been arrested by the police (71.2%). The study has provided some useful background data for further studies in this very sensitive area of research. RÉSUMÉ Les données sur les caractéristiques démographiques, sociales et comportementales des professionnelles du sexe dans le Grand Caire sont très rares. Une étude transversale a été menée auprès de 431 professionnelles du sexe sélectionnées aléatoirement après avoir cartographié leurs lieux de rassemblement. Le recueil des données a été réalisé par entretien direct à l'aide d'un questionnaire couvrant les données sociodémographiques et les antécédents sexuels avec des partenaires payants ou non. Plus de la moitié des participantes (52,7 %) avait moins de 30 ans. Seules 39,3 % exerçaient exclusivement cette activité professionnelle alors que les autres avaient un autre emploi en plus de leur activité de professionnelle du sexe. Près de 70 % avaient des personnes à charge. L'âge de la première vente de services sexuelles était inférieur à 15 ans pour 4,7 % des femmes et se situait entre 15 à 25 ans pour 58,7 %. Au total, 36,2 % avaient eu une grossesse non désirée et 34,8 % avaient subi un avortement. Les participantes étaient nombreuses à avoir été arrêtées par la police (71,2 %). L'étude a fourni des données contextuelles utiles pour la réalisation d'autres études approfondies dans ce domaine de recherche très sensible.املتوسط لرشق الصحية املجلة عرش التاسع املجلد األول العدد 25
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