Machine Learning (ML) techniques are rapidly finding a place among the methods of High Energy Physics data analysis. Different approaches are explored concerning how much effort should be put into building highlevel variables based on physics insight into the problem, and when it is enough to rely on low-level ones, allowing ML methods to find patterns without explicit physics model.In this paper we continue the discussion of previous publications on the CP state of the Higgs boson measurement of the H → ττ decay channel with the consecutive τ ± → ρ ± ν; ρ ± → π ± π 0 and τ ± → a ± 1 ν; a ± 1 → ρ 0 π ± → 3π ± cascade decays. The discrimination of the Higgs boson CP state is studied as a binary classification problem between CP-even (scalar) and CP-odd (pseudoscalar), using Deep Neural Network (DNN). Improvements on the classification from the constraints on directly non-measurable outgoing neutrinos are discussed. We find, that once added, they enhance the sensitivity sizably, even if only imperfect information is provided. In addition to DNN we also evaluate and compare other ML methods: Boosted Trees (BT), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVN).
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Schottky monitors have been designed to measure various parameters of relevance to beam quality, namely tune, momentum spread, and chromaticity. In this work, we present how this instrument can be used to estimate longitudinal bunch characteristics, such as longitudinal bunch profile or synchrotron frequency distribution. Under the assumption of bunched beams with no intrabunch coherent motion, we start by deriving the relation between the distribution of synchrotron amplitudes within the bunch population and the longitudinal bunch profile from probabilistic principles. Subsequently, we fit the cumulative power density of acquired Schottky spectra with the underlying distribution of synchrotron amplitudes. Finally, the result of this fit is used to reconstruct the bunch profile using the derived model. The results obtained with this method are verified by comparison with longitudinal profile measurements from the LHC wall current monitors.
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