An efficient metal-free, photomediated
iodo perfluoroalkylation
under mild conditions was developed. Using catalytic amounts (10 mol
%) of phosphines and blue light irradiation, various olefins are transformed
into the corresponding addition products within short reaction times.
For this purpose, a modular and convenient 3D printed photoreactor
was constructed, which is presented as an open source model. The reaction
presumably proceeds upon generation of perfluoroalkyl radicals, which
are formed by catalyst-induced absorption enhancement.
Electronically modified, fluorinated catechins and epicatechins are enantioselectively synthesized in a short, convergent sequence via kinetic resolution.
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