For the verification of framing shear walls of masonry, the decisive combination of actions derives from the interaction of vertical and horizontal actions. In this article, a method based on simple truss models is extended for the transfer of horizontal actions. It is demonstrated how the required verifications of load‐bearing safety can be performed with the results of the structural calculation. As an example, the application of the method for a seven‐storey building with calcium silicate blockwork or Poroton brick masonry is described.
Due to the low tensile strength of masonry perpendicular to the bed joint, masonry wall panels have non-linear material properties. Assuming simple elastic constitutive laws, this article presents two modelling variants, which consider the lack of tensile strength in a simple manner. Both variants are investigated for their advantages and disadvantages. In a second part of the article, the application of the methods will be illustrated through the example of a four-storey building.
In this article, an FE analysis model suitable in engineering practice for masonry bracing walls acting as deep beams without tensile strength is compared with simple models based on trusses. The results of both processes are compared through the example of a four‐storey building of Poroton masonry.
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